PHP Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition Vulnerability - CVE-2004-0594
The memory_limit functionality in PHP 4.x up to 4.3.7 and 5.x up to 5.0.0RC3 under certain conditions such as when register_globals is enabled allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by triggering a memory_limit abort during execution of the zend_hash_init function and overwriting a HashTable destructor pointer before the initialization of key data structures is complete.